Aaron Knappstein, our Cologne guide, really pulled the rabbit out of the hat when he found the Schopfloch death records for my four-times great-grandparents, Amson Nussbaum and Voegele Welsch, but his magic tricks did not end there. He also was able to locate birth records for a number of the children of Jakob Schoenthal and Charlotte Lilienfeld.
My great-grandfather Isidore Schoenthal had two siblings who did not immigrate to America, and his older brother Jakob was one of them. Jakob married Charlotte Lilienfeld and was a merchant in Cologne. He and Charlotte had five children: Johanna, Lee, Meyer, Henriette, and Erna. They were my grandmother Eva’s first cousins.
I’ve told their stories in prior posts. Four of the children survived the Holocaust. The two sons, Lee and Meyer, immigrated to the US long before Hitler came to power, and Erna escaped with her son Werner during the 1930s. Johanna and her husband spent time in the Gurs concentration camp and came to the US after the war. Tragically, Henriette and her husband were murdered by the Nazis.
Thus far Aaron has located birth records for four of the children: Johanna, Lee, Meyer, and Erna. I hope that he is able to find the record for Henriette as it would indeed be tragic if her record was the only one that did not survive, just as she was the only sibling who did not survive.
Here are the records that Aaron has thus far located:
Birth record of Johanna Schoenthal (Nr. 3030/1880)
father: Jakob Schönthal (tradesman)
mother: Charlotte Lilienfeld
both jewish religion
Köln, Breitestraße 113
June 5, 1880
Birth record of Lee (Leo) Schoenthal (Nr. 5717/1881)
father: Jakob Schönthal (tradesman)
mother: Charlotte Lilienfeld
both jewish religion
Köln, Breitestraße 113
December 6, 1881
Birth record Meier Schönthal (no. 606/1883)
father: Jakob Schönthal (tradesman)
mother: Charlotte Lilienfeld
both jewish religion
Köln, Breitestraße 113
February 7, 1883
05.15 in the morning
Birth Record Erna Schönthal (no. 577/1898)
father: Jakob Schönthal (tradesman)
mother: Charlotte Lilienfeld
both jewish religion
Köln, Breitestraße 85
March 27, 1898
08.15 in the morning
These are great Amy!
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Thanks, Andy!
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Whenever I see a gap of many years between the birth of siblings I wonder if there are more children born that were not recorded or who died before birth, etc. That is not the case here but when you don’t have the records these questions become the catalyst for a quest!
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I often wonder the same. Erna was born many years after her siblings, so perhaps there were some in between, but I’ve not seen any references to other siblings in this case.
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Emily brings up a good point here. It is quite true with children born in America before birth certificates came into use in the early 1900s. However, in Europe, record keeping was much more constant. If a birth record is not found for a child during “gap years” it is a good idea to check deaths. Stillbirths were registered but only as deaths. Of course, in later years a woman may not have been as fertile and either party may have been too tired to perform their marital duties. Or they may have figured out their own natural birth control.
Kudos to Aaron for searching out the records!
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It’s certainly possible that there were other children born or stillborn during those interim years and worth asking Aaron about. I always wonder about these large age gaps also.
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Wonderful work as usual. I think we had a Lilienfeld in Kalamazoo 100 years ago.
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Thanks, Luanne. If your Lilienfeld came from Oberlistingen or near there, perhaps it’s the same family.
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That would be something!
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These are incredible records – I hope you’re able to find one for Henriette.
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Thanks, Debi—so far, Aaron has not been able to locate one for Henriette. Rather chilling, isn’t it?
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