Gelle Karoline Blumenfeld Rothschild, Part I: Eleven Children in Eighteen Years

It’s been quite a while since I have written about my Blumenfeld relatives. Other things—photos, a photo album, updates from cousins—have filled my blog. But today I can finally return to the Blumenfeld tree. And it’s time for a new branch of that family.

After a year and a half researching and writing about Isaak Blumenfeld I and his large family, I can now turn my attention to Isaak’s younger sister Gelle (Karoline) Blumenfeld, the third child of my three-times great-uncle Moses Blumenfeld. To give you a sense of where I am in telling the story of my Blumenfeld family, here are two charts.

The first one shows where I am in writing about all the descendants of my earliest known Blumenfeld ancestors, Abraham Katz Blumenfeld and Giedel Katz Blumenfeld, my four-times great-grandparents.

The second one shows where I am in my writing about Moses Blumenfeld I, their oldest child–not quite two thirds done.

Now on to the third and last child of the oldest child of Abraham and Giedel, my first cousin, four times removed, Gelle Karoline Blumenfeld.

Gelle was born in about 1822 in Momberg, Germany.1 She married Simon Rothschild on November 15, 1842, in Neustadt, Germany, when she was twenty years old. Simon was the son of Seligmann Rothschild and Terz Gutheim, and he was born in Waltersbrueck, Germany, in June 1813.2

Marriage of Gelle Blumenfeld and Simon Rothcchild. Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Abt. 365 Nr. 629, S. 6

Gelle and Simon had eleven children together. Although the birth records for the children are listed in the records for the town of Zimmersrode, a larger town close to the very small village of Waltersbrueck, I assume based on later records that the family lived in Waltersbrueck and that the children were actually born there. But their births were registered in Zimmersrode.

First born was Seligmann Rothschild II on September 9, 1843.

Seligmann Rothschild birth record, Arcinsys Hesse Archives, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 893, p. 15

Seligmann was followed by Abraham, born December 22, 1844; sadly, Abraham lived just a few months. He died on February 16, 1845.

Abraham Rothschild birth record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 893, p. 17

Abraham Rothschild death record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 896, p. 16

A third son was born on August 23, 1846. His name was Levi.

Levi Rothschild birth record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 893, p. 18

He was followed by yet another boy, Moses, born August 30, 1848.

Moses Rothschild birth record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 893, p. 20

Then came Isaak, born January 15, 1850.

Isaak Rothschild birth record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 893, p.23

Finally, Gelle gave birth to a daughter, Gitel, on January 7, 1852, but Gitel lived just a little over a year, dying on February 11, 1853.

Gitel Rothschild birth record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 893, p. 24

Gitel Rothschild death record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 896, p 21

Gelle and Simon’s seventh child was another girl, Beschen, born June 22, 1853. Fortunately, she survived and became the oldest living daughter in the family.

Beschen Rothschild birth record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 893, p. 25

Another boy followed Beschen. Gerson was born May 1, 1855.

Gerson Rothschild birth record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 893, p. 27

The ninth child was Malchen, born March 3, 1857.

Malchen Rothschild birth record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 893, p. 28

Sara, the tenth child, was born on January 6, 1859.3

Sara Rothschild birth record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 893, p. 30

And finally, Gelle gave birth the eleventh and last time to another son, Meier, born on May 9, 1861.

Meier Rothschild birth record, Arcinsys Archives of Hesse, HHStAW Fonds 365 No 893, p. 32

Gelle was 21 when she gave birth to her first child Seligmann in 1843 and 39 when she gave birth to her last child Meier in 1861. She had been having babies for almost twenty years, sometimes in consecutive years. I am not sure how she did it, especially enduring the loss of two of those children at such young ages while raising all the others.

But fortunately, at least eight of the other nine children lived to adulthood, and I will be telling their stories in the posts to come.


  1. Rothschild, Gelle geborene Blumenfeld (1887) – Haarhausen“, in: Jüdische Grabstätten <https://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/idrec/sn/juf/id/2291&gt; (Stand: 5.6.2012) 
  2. „Rothschild, Simon (II) (1895) – Haarhausen“, in: Jüdische Grabstätten <https://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/idrec/sn/juf/id/2213&gt; (Stand: 5.6.2012). 
  3. Although Sara’s marriage record gives her a different birth date (January 3, 1860), I am assuming that this birth record, though difficult to read, is more accurate. See Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv; Wiesbaden, Deutschland; Bestand: 920; Laufende Nummer: 8409, Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Marriages, 1849-1930 

19 thoughts on “Gelle Karoline Blumenfeld Rothschild, Part I: Eleven Children in Eighteen Years

  1. Hi Amy, this blog reminds me of my g-grandmother. She had ten children starting 1862 and lived to be 83, my longest living descendent on both sides of my tree. No anaesthesia then. Is Momberg a place you visited when you were last in Deutschland? It’s in the Rheinland region.

    Liked by 1 person

    • Wow, can you imagine 10 children? Did they all survive to adulthood?

      The Momberg where this family lived is in Hessen, not the Rhineland. And unfortunately we did not get to visit there in 2017.

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      • Hi Amy, sending apologies for replying in the middle of your night! (time zone). I’ll be more sensitive in future, I hope you’re nice & warm there.
        We’re freezing here, its been down to minus-7.😒
        Yes all my g-grandmother’s children lived to adulthood…the youngest-my grandmother unfortunately died in her 40’s.
        I see where Momberg is now on the map, a bit more central.

        Liked by 1 person

      • Hi—no reason to apologize! I don’t get messages that wake me. I only see new comments when I get an email notification or I am on the blog.

        Minus 7 is in Celsius, right? So that’s about 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Or do the English use Fahrenheit? I get so confused because you all use the metric system for some things and the “old” system for others—like miles v kilometers? at least we Americans are consistent in our unwillingness to use the metric system!!

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      • Morning Amy, you’re right about American’s being consistent. Everyone under 80 years of age uses the term Celsius here. (it was -7 Celsius) We say miles as opposed to kilometres because road signs still refer to miles. We have an identity crisis!

        Liked by 1 person

  2. Pingback: Seligmann Simon Rothschild’s Tragic and Short Life | Brotmanblog: A Family Journey

  3. Hello,

    I was reading your post about Kurt, Josef, and Albert Simon and believe that they might be the cousins of my grandfather, Hans (John) Josef Simon who was born in Hermannstein in 1926 and fled to America. I was wondering if you might have any more information about that side of the family/possibly about him and would love to contact you about this!! Thank you so much!!

    Liked by 1 person

  4. Pingback: Moses Rothschild, Part I: When Did He Die? | Brotmanblog: A Family Journey

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