In my last post before the holiday last week, we saw that all six of Moses Rothschild’s children, his widow Matilda, and their nine grandchildren were all living in the Bronx. But by 1915, there were some changes.
Matilda and her youngest child Aaron, now 32, had moved back to Manhattan, and Aaron was working as a bead salesman. Samuel, Moses and Matilda’s oldest child, and his family were still in the Bronx, and he was working as a factory superintendent. But Rudolph, the second child, had, like his mother and brother Aaron, moved back to Manhattan with his wife and children; Rudolph was still working as a traveling salesman.
As for Albert, the third son, it took some doing to find him and his family on the 1915 NYS census because his surname was transcribed as “Nathschild” instead of Rothschild. At the time the census was enumerated in June, 1915, Albert and his family were living on St. Nicholas Avenue in Manhattan, and Albert was working as an importer. Sadly, within a few months Albert would pass away. That will be the story of my next post.

Albert Rothschild and family 1915 NYS census,New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1915; Election District: 53; Assembly District: 23; City: New York; County: New York; Page: 39, Ancestry.com. New York, U.S., State Census, 1915
Moses and Matilda’s two daughters were both still living in the Bronx in 1915. Theresa Rothschild Alexander, the older daughter of Moses and Mathilde, was living with her husband Max, their nine year old daughter Frances, and their four year old son Herbert Mortimer Alexander, who was born on September 1, 1910, in New York. A third child, Albert Alexander, was born on July 6, 1915, in New York, not long after the 1915 New York State census was taken. Theresa’s husband Max was in the real estate business.
Gertrude, the younger daughter, was living with her husband Charles Lancelotti (spelled Lancelot here), who was working as an artist, their seven year old son Milton, and their daughter Estelle, who was born on February 18, 1911, in New York City.
With the outbreak of World War I in Europe and America’s subsequent entry into that war, three of the sons of Moses and Mathilde Rothschild as well as their two sons-in-law registered for the draft. Samuel’s registration shows that he was living in the Bronx and working as a superintendent in a celluloid factory owned by Rice & Hochster. From what I could find on the internet, it appears that Rice & Hochster was a leading manufacturer of women’s hair accessories.

Samuel Rothschild World War I draft registration, Registration State: New York; Registration County: Bronx, Draft Card: R, Ancestry.com. U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
Rudolph’s registration reveals that he also was employed by Rice & Hochster, but as a traveling salesman. He was living in Manhattan.

Rudolph Rothschild World War I draft registration, Registration State: New York; Registration County: New York, Draft Card: R, Ancestry.com. U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
Meanwhile, the youngest brother Aaron had married Martha Schoenholz on July 3, 1918, in New York. Martha was born in New York on November 3, 1890, to Max Schoenholz and Clothilde Herman. Aaron registered for the World War I draft on September 12, 1918, two months after his marriage to Martha. They were living in New York, apparently with Aaron’s sister Gertrude and her husband Charles Lancelotti, given the “c/o Lancellotti” on the registration. Aaron was self-employed as a wholesale merchant. Aaron and Martha’s son Melville Albert Rothschild was born a year later on July 22, 1919, in New York. I assume his middle name was for Aaron’s brother Albert.

Aaron Rothschild World War I draft registration, Registration State: New York; Registration County: New York, Draft Card: R, Ancestry.com. U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
As for Charles Lancelotti, his draft registration shows he was working as the art director at Standard Engraving Company and living in New York City.

Charles Lancellotti World War I draft registration,Registration State: New York; Registration County: New York, Draft Card: L, Ancestry.com. U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
And Max Alexander, Theresa’s husband, reported on his draft registration that he was a self-employed real estate broker. They were living in the Bronx.

Max Alexander World War I draft registration, Registration State: New York
Draft Card: A, Ancestry.com. U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
The 1920 census for the family of Moses and Matilda Rothschild does not show many changes. Samuel and his family were living in the Bronx and Samuel was the manager of a novelty house. Rudolph and his family were living in Manhattan, and Rudolph as well as his 20-year-old son Milton were working as ladies’ wear salesmen while Alvin, the younger son now 17, was working as an office boy in a wholesale business. Aaron, the youngest brother, was living with his wife and son in Manhattan, and he owned a wholesale bead and novelty business. Theresa and her husband Max Alexander and their two children were living in the Bronx, and Max was a real estate broker. And Gertrude and her husband Charles Lancelot(ti) were living in Manhattan with their two children, and Charles was still an artist for an engraving company.
The only family member who has been difficult to locate on the 1920 census is Matilda Rothschild, Moses’ widow and the mother of their children. The only entry I can find for a Matilda or Mathilde Rothschild is this one for a widow with that name, but this record reports that she was born in Pennsylvania, whereas my Matilda was born in Germany. It also says she was 77 whereas my Matilda would have been 71 in 1920. This Mathilde Rothschild was living at 550 Park Avenue in Manhattan, which is at 62nd Street near Central Park. My Matilda’s children who lived in Manhattan (Rudolph, Aaron and Gertrude) were all living much further uptown.
What do you think? Is the Mathilde Rothschild living on Park Avenue in 1920 the widow of my cousin Moses Rothschild? I am not sure.
UPDATE: Thank you to my cousin Richard Bloomfield, who figured out that the Mathilde Rothschild on that census record was NOT my cousin’s widow. See his comment below. I guess Mathilde just somehow eluded the census enumerator.
Wishing all who celebrate Yom Kippur an easy but meaningful fast!