In 1900, Henry Goldsmith and his wife Sarah Jaffa were living with eight of their nine surviving children in Connellsville, Pennsylvania, where Henry was in the insurance business. Their oldest child, JW, was already married and working as a merchant in Connellsville. Two of their sons were professionals: Milton was a doctor and Samuel was in law school. Henry and Sarah had lost one child, Albert, as a young boy, in 1891, but otherwise life must have seemed very good.
Then on December 23, 1903, their son Edison Goldsmith, just 23 years old, was one of over sixty people killed in a horrendous train accident.
“Sixty Dead in Railway Wreck,” The New York Times, December 24, 1903, p. 1
One of the worst wrecks in the history of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad occurred at 7:45 o’clock to-night at Laurel Run, eight miles west of Connellsville, on the Pittsburg Division of the Baltimore and Ohio. The “Duquesne Limited,” the fastest train on the road, was wrecked, killing sixty-outright, fatally injuring eighteen, and slightly injuring more than fifty.
The wreck was caused by the breaking of the castings on a carload of bridge timbers on a freight train that passed Laurel Run not more than fifteen minutes before the arrival of the limited. The freight proceeded without noticing the accident, and the express train, running at a speed of more than sixty miles an hour, crashed into the timbers before the engineer even had time to apply the emergency brakes.
The baggage car was thrown over the embankment into the Youghiogheny River, and the smoker, which contained more than forty passengers, was thrown over the engine. The steam dome of the engine was broken, and the escaping steam and water filled the car, scalding the passengers.
Every occupant of the car was dead before the rescuers reached the scene of the wreck. The train contained six cars, one baggage, one smoker, one sleeper, and a dining car, all of which were badly wrecked. Engineer William Thornley and Fireman Cook were caught under the wrecked engine and cannot be extricated for several hours. The tracks are completely torn up, and traffic over the road cannot be entirely resumed for at least a day.
Nearly all the passengers in the smoker were bound for Philadelphia. Many of them were to take passage on an ocean liner on Saturday for the old country. Not one of these escaped alive.
[Lists of the known dead and injured followed the text of the article, with Edison Goldsmith being among those listed as dead.]
Edison’s funeral was held on December 25, 1903. The newspaper described him as “a popular young man” and said that “an immense concourse attended the services.”1
Edison’s parents, Henry and Sarah, sued the railroad for $20,000 for negligently causing the death of their son. A jury awarded them $3,345, after being instructed by the judge that they should put a reasonable limit on the award. The judge told the jury, “The young man might or might not come up to the expectations of his parents had he not been killed. That should be determined by you in fixing a value on his life.” The news article also noted that an appeal would probably be taken from the verdict, but I could not find any reports of further legal proceedings.2
Losing another son must have broken Henry and Sarah’s hearts. In Sarah’s case, perhaps in a more literal way. She died of heart failure on October 25, 1907, just six days after her 56th birthday.
Sarah Jaffa Goldsmith death certificate, Pennsylvania Historic and Museum Commission; Pennsylvania, USA; Pennsylvania, Death Certificates, 1906-1965; Certificate Number Range: 093741-097660, Ancestry.com. Pennsylvania, Death Certificates, 1906-1966
But fortunately, there was also some good news for Henry and his eight surviving children in the first decade of the 20th century. More on that in my next post.
Brotmanblog: A Family Journey 
The sudden unexpected death of a loved one causes such pain and disruption to families. I do not think people ever totally recover.
LikeLiked by 2 people
I agree. Such traumas always leave their scars.
LikeLiked by 2 people
What a terrible crash! We take rail transportation safety so much for granted these days. There are occasional problems, but rarely of that magnitude.
LikeLiked by 2 people
I guess we learned from the accidents like this one how to reduce the risks of collisions and derailments. I still am surprised that there are no seatbelts on trains, however.
LikeLiked by 1 person
What a horrible accident! At first I couldn’t get over that there was a “smoking car” and then found it interesting that it was the only car where everyone was killed.
LikeLike
Another tragic blow for the Henry Goldsmith family! Train accidents of this magnitude are relatively rare these days. But freight train disasters occur more often than we think. They just don’t hit the news, as there are generally fewer fatalities in those incidents. I am looking forward to reading about more joyful events coming up in your next post, Amy.
LikeLiked by 1 person
So true, Peter. I think technology has helped to reduce most collisions, fortunately.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Impossible and insensitive to put a monetary value on someone’s life.
LikeLiked by 2 people
And yet that is what the legal system does to this very day. Money can never replace a human being, but I suppose for the families of victims it gives them a way to “punish” the company or person who hurt their family member.
LikeLike
Horrendous awful wreck ~ it was heart breaking to read. Looking forward to the happy news in your next posting
LikeLiked by 1 person
Me, too!
LikeLike
Such an awful loss for the family. I can understand you’re wanting to break up the post. Looking forward to the good news.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Yes, it seemed that such an awful event merited its own post.
LikeLiked by 1 person
What a horrible, tragic way to lose a child. I suppose at least Edison’s family may have been spared the incredibly intrusive news media shoving a camera in their faces looking for a “reaction” (though I know there were sensationalist papers back then, I do have a sense that journalists had a little more respect).
I’m glad there is good news to come Amy.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Maybe! This was the Hearst era so I am not so sure that journalists were any more scrupulous back then.
LikeLiked by 1 person
☹️
LikeLiked by 2 people
I cringed when I read about the scalding. The reporter painted a very vivid word picture. One question: what a “smoker car” a place where the men smoked cigars and pipes?
LikeLiked by 1 person
I agree—it was so hard to read that description. I assume the smoker car was where people went to smoke.
LikeLike
Pingback: Henry Goldsmith’s Growing and Successful Family, 1900-1910 | Brotmanblog: A Family Journey
Pingback: Henry Goldsmith’s Family, 1920-1930: Losses and Heartbreak | Brotmanblog: A Family Journey