As seen in my last post, Sarah Goldschmidt Stern was survived by four children, Lina, Keile, Abraham, and Mayer, and by eleven grandchildren: Keile’s five children, Abraham’s four children, and Mayer’s two children. Lina did not have children.
Before the dawn of the 20th century, Keile had herself become a grandmother. Her daughter Selma Loewenthal married Nathan Schwabacher on August 1, 1890, in Bornheim. He was born on December 30, 1860, in Feuchtwangen, Germany, to Elias Baer Schwabacher and Jette Gutmann. Notice that Levi Brinkmann, husband of Selma’s aunt Lina, was one of the witnesses.
Marriage record of Selma Loewenthal and Nathan Schwabacher, Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv; Wiesbaden, Deutschland; Signatur: 9490
Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Marriages, 1849-1930
Selma and Nathan’s first child was Alice Therese Schwabacher, born December 29, 1891, in Frankfurt.
Alice Schwabacher birth record, Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv; Wiesbaden, Deutschland; Bestand: 903; Signatur: 903_9093, Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Births, 1851-1901
Next came Julius Schwabacher, born May 17, 1893, in Frankfurt.
Julius Schwabacher birth record, Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv; Wiesbaden, Deutschland; Bestand: 903; Signatur: 903_9120, Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Births, 1851-1901
Their third child Gerhard Schwabacher was actually born in the 20th century. He was born in Frankfurt on June 27, 1902.1
Keile and Abraham Loewenthal’s second oldest daughter Helene also married in the 1890s. She married Eduard Feuchtwanger on April 4, 1897, in Frankfurt. He was the son of Jacob Loew Feuchtwanger and Auguste Hahn, and was born in Munich on April 21, 1862. Keile’s brother Abraham Stern was a witness to this marriage.
Marriage of Helene Loewenthal and Eduard Feuchtwanger, Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv; Wiesbaden, Deutschland; Bestand: 903, Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Marriages, 1849-1930
But the happiness brought by the marriages of Keile’s daughters Selma and Helene and the births of her grandchildren between 1891 and 1902 was unfortunately darkened by the death of her husband Abraham Loewenthal on January 28, 1903. He was sixty years old.
Abraham Loewenthal death record, Personenstandsregister Sterberegister; Bestand: 903; Signatur: 10570,Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Deaths, 1851-1958
The first decade of the 20th century brought one other loss to the family when Lina’s husband Levi Brinkmann died on September 14, 1907, in Eschwege, Germany. He was only 65.
Levi Brinkmann death record, Personenstandsregister Sterberegister; Bestand: 903; Signatur: 11044, Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Deaths, 1851-1958
Thus, both Keile and her sister Lina were widowed during that decade.
But that first decade also brought new members into the family as more of the grandchildren of Sarah Goldschmidt Stern began to marry and have children. First, Julius Loewenthal, Keile’s son, married Elsa Werner on November 16, 1903, in Eschwege, Germany. Elsa was the daughter of Max Werner and Helene Katzenstein, and she was born on June 27, 1883, in Eschwege.
UPDATE: Thank you to David Baron for pointing out that Elsa Werner was a second cousin to Julius Loewenthal. Her mother Helene Katzenstein Werner was the daughter of Malchen Goldschmidt Katzenstein, younger sister of Sarah Goldschmidt Stern. Thus, Julius and Elsa were both the great-grandchildren of Meyer Goldschmidt.
Julius Loewenthal and Elsa Stern marriage record, Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv; Wiesbaden, Deutschland; Bestand: 923, Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Marriages, 1849-1930
Julius and Elsa had two children in the first decade of the 20th century. Ruth Loewenthal was born on October 22, 1905, in Eschwege,2 and Herbert Loewenthal was born on September 2, 1909.3 Two more children would come in the next decade.
Keile and Abraham Loewenthal’s daughter Martha also married in this decade. On November 8, 1904, she married Jakob Abraham Wolff, son of Abraham Wolff and Hannchen Wolff, in Frankfurt. Jakob was born in Aurich, Germany, on December 20, 1875. Keile’s brother Abraham Stern was once again a witness to this marriage.
Martha Loewenthal marriage to Jakob Wolff, Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv; Wiesbaden, Deutschland; Bestand: 903, Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Marriages, 1849-1930
Martha and Jakob had three children. Anna was born on July 23, 1905,4 Hans Anton was born on December 1, 1906, and Hans Walter on December 6, 1909. 5
Martha’s brother Siegfried Loewenthal also married in this decade. Siegfried married Henriette Feuchtwanger, daughter of Amson Feuchtwanger and Roeschen Oppenheimer, sometime before 1908. Henriette was born in Furth on October 13, 1881.6 Siegfried and Henriette had three children born between their marriage and 1910: Rosel on February 14, 1908,7 Albert on March 25, 1909,8 and Louise on December 25, 1910,9 all in Frankfurt. They would have two more children in the next decade.
Thus, by the end of 1910, Keile Stern Loewenthal had eleven grandchildren, Sarah Goldschmidt’s great-grandchildren, Meyer Goldschmidt’s great-great-grandchildren. My fourth cousins, once removed.
UPDATE: Thank you to my cousin Carrie for sharing this photograph of her great-great-grandmother, Kiele Stern Loewenthal.
Keile Stern Loewenthal. Courtesy of her family
Keile was not the only child of Sarah Goldschmidt Stern to have grandchildren in the first decade of the 20th century. On April 14, 1909, Abraham Stern’s daughter Clementine married Siegfried Oppenheimer in Frankfurt. He was born in Hannover on October 16, 1882, the son of Wilhelm Oppenheimer and Jettchen Cramer. He was a physician.
Marriage of Clementine Stern and Siegfried Oppenheimer, Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv; Wiesbaden, Deutschland; Bestand: 903, Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Marriages, 1849-1930
Clementine and Siegfried had twins on December 23, 1909. Sadly, one was stillborn. The other twin Erika survived.10 Given that Clementine and Siegfried were married just eight months when Clementine gave birth, I wonder whether the twins were born prematurely, thus contributing to or causing the death of one of those babies.
Death record of Oppenheimer infant, Personenstandsregister Sterberegister; Bestand: 903; Signatur: 10652, Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Deaths, 1851-1958
Clementine and Siegfried would have more children in the next decade, as would Clementine’s siblings and her first cousins. But with the growth of the family tree during the twenty years that followed Sarah Goldschmidt’s death in 1889, it’s time to focus on each of her children and their children and grandchildren separately as we move forward into the 1910s and beyond.
- National Archives at Boston; Waltham, Massachusetts; ARC Title: Naturalization Record Books, 12/1893 – 9/1906; NAI Number: 2838938; Record Group Title: Records of District Courts of the United States, 1685-2009; Record Group Number: RG 21, Ancestry.com. Connecticut, Federal Naturalization Records, 1790-1996 ↩
- Certificate Number: 12, Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv; Wiesbaden, Deutschland; Bestand: 923; Laufende Nummer: 1913, Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Marriages, 1849-1930 ↩
-
Arolsen Archives, Digital Archive; Bad Arolsen, Germany; Lists of Persecutees 2.1.1.1; Series: 2.1.1.1, Reference Code: 02010101 oSm Source Information
Ancestry.com. Europe, Registration of Foreigners and German Persecutees, 1939-1947 ↩ - National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington, DC; Name Index of Jews Whose German Nationality Was Annulled by the Nazi Regime (Berlin Documents Center); Record Group: 242, National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, 1675 – 1958; Record Group ARC ID: 569; Publication Number: T355; Roll: 9, Stern, Johanna (Löb) – Zysmann, Judith, Ancestry.com. Germany, Index of Jews Whose German Nationality was Annulled by Nazi Regime, 1935-1944 ↩
- I encountered trouble finding birth records as I began to research children born in Frankfurt after 1901 because the online records for Frankfurt births end with 1901. Although these birth dates are listed on trees on Ancestry and MyHeritage, the trees do not cite to specific sources. I never rely on these unsourced trees unless I can find a source to verify the information. In this case, there is also the extensive research done over many years by my cousin Roger Cibella and his husband David Baron, both on the website they created in 1998, The History of the Jewish Community of Frankfurt am Main, and in the updated family report they shared with me more recently. Roger and David’s research has always proven to be thorough and accurate, so I have faith in their work, even though I do not have access to their sources for these birth dates. Where I have relied on Roger and David’s research, I will cite to their work as “Cibella/Baron,” either in the text or in a footnote. That is the case for two of the three children of Martha Loewenthal and Jakob Wollf, Hans Anton, and Hans Walter. ↩
- Arolsen MArchives, Digital Archive; Bad Arolsen, Germany; Lists of Persecutees 2.1.1.1; Series: 2.1.1.1, Reference Code: 02010101 oS, Ancestry.com. Europe, Registration of Foreigners and German Persecutees, 1939-1947. Several unsourced trees on Ancestry and MyHeritage provide a wedding date of May 16, 1907, in Wuerzberg. ↩
- Rosa Loewenthal marriage record, Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv; Wiesbaden, Deutschland; Bestand: 903, Ancestry.com. Hesse, Germany, Marriages, 1849-1930 ↩
- Albert Loewenthal immigration and naturalization papers found at the Israel Archives at https://www.archives.gov.il/en/archives/#/Archive/0b07170680034dc1/File/0b07170680fd584e ↩
- SSN: 122285989, Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007. ↩
-
National Archives at Chicago; Chicago, Illinois; ARC Title: Illinois, Petitions for Naturalization, 1906-1991; NAI Number: 593882; Record Group Title: Records of District Courts of the United States, 1685-2009; Record Group Number: RG 21, Description: Petitions for naturalization, v 1185, no 296351-296550, ca 1943-1944,
Ancestry.com. Illinois, Federal Naturalization Records, 1856-1991 ↩
Brotmanblog: A Family Journey 
Not everyone reads footnotes. I found #5 interesting as it shows how meticulous you are with your research.
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I am glad someone reads my footnotes! (And I wrote that with you in mind because I know how meticulous you are!) It pains me to rely on anything I can’t find some record for, even if that record was created long after the event. I have asked my friend Aaron Knappstein to help, so maybe some records for the Wolffs will turn up. Thanks for being such a careful reader!
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You’re welcome, Amy. I learn from others by reading their blogs. I don’t always have the time for all of them but love reading yours.
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Thanks, Cathy! You know I feel the same about yours. 🙂
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I read footnotes, of course. But I was struck today by the fact that you slipped a Katzenstein into the text. Another criss-cross in your tree? Or an unrelated Katzenstein?
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Unrelated, as far as I can tell. Not from the same area, but who knows… Thanks! I should have known you would read the footnotes! 🙂
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Some of these documents must have been under scrutiny by the Nazi authorities, as I noticed that they have been stamped in 1939. It is the same stamp I have on my birth certificate of 1942. This could be another puzzle for you to solve, Amy.
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They are indeed. Mostly they are stamps relating to the requirement that all Jewish men adopt Israel as a middle name and all Jewish women adopt Sarah as a middle name. (No mystery—just not yet relevant to the time period of this particular blog post.) Thanks, Peter.
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Finding your reply very interesting as this I did not know. Gosh I am always learning something when I read your posts 🙂
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Yes, it’s just horrible. So if you ever see a record from the Nazi era where a person has one of those middle names, make sure it was not a name forced upon them as opposed to given to them at birth by their parents.
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Hi Amy! There are so many people introduced here. I’ll wait to see how the story progresses. Then I can get into the interplay between them. I hope I find someone as endearing as Milton! I still have to read the last posting about him. He is memorable. I’m so glad you had the opportunity to connect with his family and add so much depth to the presentation of his story.
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Yes, lots of people. I feel each one of them deserves to have their story told, no matter how mundane their lives and no matter how little I can find out about them. Unfortunately it’s much more difficult to find the kind of information I found about Milton Goldsmith for most people and especially for those who lived and died in Germany. Unless I can find a descendant with personal knowledge or documents, what I can write about those people does not really do justice to the lives they led. But it’s the best I can do, and don’t we all deserve to be remembered even if we never did anything to make us particularly interesting? 🙂
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Yes. There is an extraordinariness in the ordinary when viewed spiritually. The Creator has embued each person with a gift and a mission to carry out.
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Sorry. I meant there is an extraordinary quality in the lives of each person. Typing on the phone is difficult.
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P.S. Never say “Never!” You just might make some connections with descendants of the Stern and other families mentioned here. There is always the possibility one of them may find your blog during a google search.
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Of course! In fact I am already in touch with a great-great-grandson of Sarah Goldschmidt. 🙂
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I am very happy for you! This will add to the narrative as you continue to post about this bramch of your family
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I also had no idea of the middle names Israel and Sarah – thanks for that. My youngest granddaughter’s first name is Sarah 🙂
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But of course that is not the same thing! They’re both beautiful names used all the time.
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Oh I know and I do love the name. Both of my daughters were going to be Sarah but for several reasons, we didn’t use that name. So I was thrilled when she named her daughter Sarah. And even more thrilled when she told me her middle name was Loraine after my beloved grandmother.
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Pingback: Sarah Goldschmidt’s Sons 1910-1930: Years of Comfort, Years of Loss | Brotmanblog: A Family Journey
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Hello I am Martha’s great great grandaughter from Israel all the information on Geni was put in by myself based on our family tree
i also scaned the photographs of the wolff family and Martha. what a nice blog.
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Hi Ravid! I have just also been in touch with Benjamin Wolff, son of Hans Anton! I will email you directly so we can connect. Thank you!!
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Thanks, Cathy!
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